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Guide to Learning Formats

As a student, you’ll come across different ways that classes are offered, especially in college. You might see terms like in-person, online, hybrid, synchronous, and asynchronous. It can be confusing at first, but don’t worry, we’ve got you covered.

This page lets you know what each one means, how they work, and what kind of technology you might need.

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In-person Classes

This is the traditional (face-to-face learning) way of learning—you go to a classroom on campus at a set time, meet with your teacher, and learn together with other students.

What to expect:

  • You show up at a specific time and place every week (like Monday & Wednesday at 10:00 AM in Room 202).
  • You can ask questions in real time, do group work, and may participate in hands-on activities like labs or presentations.
  • Great for building connections with classmates and teachers.

What you’ll need:

  • A notebook, pen/pencil, or a laptop for notes.
  • You will need to check Canvas, as instructors use it for homework, announcements, or materials used in class.

Best for you if:

  • You like structure and routine.
  • You learn best through in-person interaction.
  • You enjoy group work, class discussions, or hands-on projects.

Online Classes

Online classes (remote learning) are completely virtual. You won’t need to go to campus—everything is done on your computer.

Access outside the US maybe limited

There are two types of online classes you should know about:

Synchronous Online
  • You meet at a set time, through Zoom.
  • Your instructor teaches live, and you might participate in real-time discussions or activities.
  • You need to be online at the scheduled class time—just like an in-person class, but from anywhere you choose with solid internet connection.
Asynchronous Online
  • You don’t have to be online at a specific time.
  • You watch recorded lectures, complete assignments, and participate in online discussions on your own schedule.
  • There are still deadlines, but you decide when to get your work done before the deadlines.

What to expect:

  • No commuting or classroom time.
  • You’ll use Canvas to access materials, turn in work, and check your grades.

What you’ll need:

  • A reliable laptop or tablet. (Due to potential compatibility issues, Chromebooks are not recommended.)
  • High-speed internet.
  • Headphones, a webcam, and a quiet space (especially for synchronous classes).
  • Some tech knowledge—checking your email, uploading assignments, using Zoom, etc.

Best if you:

  • You’re self-motivated and organized.
  • You need flexibility because of work, family, or other responsibilities.

Hybrid Classes

Hybrid classes combine in-person and online learning. You might go to class once a week and do the rest of your work online.

What to expect:

  • You’ll meet on campus part of the time (for lectures, labs, or group activities) at a set date and time.
  • The rest of your learning happens online—either live (synchronous) or on your own time (asynchronous).
  • You’ll still use Canvas to stay on track with assignments, videos, and grades.

What you’ll need:

  • All the tools for online learning: laptop, internet, access to class websites. (Due to potential compatibility issues, Chromebooks are not recommended.)
  • The ability to come to campus on scheduled days.

Best for you if:

  • You want the flexibility of online learning but still like seeing your teacher and classmates in person.
  • You learn well with a mix of structure and independence.
  • You’re transitioning into college and want to build confidence in both environments.

Synchronous vs. Asynchronous

Synchronous

What it means: Everyone meets online or in-person at the same time.

Example: Zoom class at 9:00 AM every Monday

Asynchronous

What it means: You work at your own pace (within deadlines)

Example: Watch a recorded video and submit the assignment by Friday

Final Tips for Choosing What’s Right for You

Look at Your Schedule

Do you need flexibility for work or family? Asynchronous might work best.

How do You Learn Best

Do you like group discussions, live feedback, or quiet, solo study?

Be Honest with Yourself

Online learning takes discipline—make sure you can stay on track.

Ask for Help

If you’re unsure which format is right for you, talk to an academic advisor or instructor.