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Library Services: Sheridan College Library

COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT POLICY
Griffith Memorial Library, Sheridan College

Adopted by the Sheridan College Instructional Resources Committee, May 4, 2001

INTRODUCTION

The Griffith Memorial Library is an integral part of the college's instructional program. The purpose of the library, and the mission of the collection development and management program, is to serve the academic community by providing access to resources that support the college curriculum, by stimulating the intellectual development of students and faculty, by motivating students to acquire life-long learning and reading skills, and by assisting faculty to maintain awareness of current scholarship.

The Library strives also to provide continuing education opportunities that will enrich the community by making resources and facilities available to area residents. Materials will not be specifically acquired for community residents or groups, except for links to Internet resources and government publications which meet the collection development policies for that collection.

The Griffith Memorial Library supports with its acquisitions the educational goals of Sheridan College/Northern Wyoming Community College District.

  1. Preparation for upper-level education (transfer to four-year programs)
  2. Preparation for immediate job entry (career or technical)
  3. Continuing education and professional development.
The primary responsibility of the library is to provide academic resources to support students and faculty; materials or publications related to Sheridan College are required to maintain the history as well as to preserve resources for future researchers.

The Library Director makes the final decision for selecting new materials for acquisition and is responsible for maintaining the overall quality of the collections. Expensive reference and online sources are purchased in balance with materials available at other libraries in the county. Online reference resources are often purchased as part of statewide or regional consortial arrangements. These considerations may sometimes result in compromises in title selections. Faculty members are encouraged to participate in the selection process by recommending materials within their teaching disciplines. Recommendations from staff and administrators as well as students are given full consideration. Materials are selected for inclusion in the library collection based on:

  1. The author's or publisher's authoritativeness, reputation and significance
  2. The relatedness of the subject matter to the curriculum
  3. The timeliness or permanence of the title
  4. The appearance of the title in recommended bibliographies, indexes or reviews
  5. The anticipated amount of use of the material
  6. The availability of similar material already in the collection

The priority for acquisition shall be assigned as follows:

  1. Materials which support student academic work
  2. Materials which provide faculty support related to instruction
  3. Materials which provide research support for faculty
  4. Materials which relate to general interest or leisure reading for students or faculty

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Gifts

Materials which strengthen the library collection are welcomed. Gifts are reviewed on the same basis as items considered for purchase; most items which are not deemed appropriate for inclusion in the library are offered to other libraries in the region through exchange lists. Materials either not selected for the library collection or not dispersed to other libraries on exchange are disposed of at the discretion of the library director. Donors may place no restriction on the use or retention of material. The Business Office will receive an annual list of gift materials (and their values) which have been added to the library collection.

The library will not be responsible for the appraisal of gifts (see Appendix B). Under Internal Revenue Service regulations, this is the obligation of the donor; in special instances when it is deemed appropriate, the college may seek an independent appraisal of a gift by a qualified individual or business. Letters acknowledging the receipt of gifts are sent to all donors; upon request, the letter of acknowledgement will include an acknowledgement of the number of volumes or items received.

In addition to the gift of an actual item, gifts of money to purchase library resources are welcomed. The Northern Wyoming Community College Foundation is the recipient of any monetary donation to the college; donors may specify "for library purchases" when donating through the foundation.

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COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT PROCEDURES

The library budget includes allocations for divisional and departmental book and audiovisual or software purchases as well as a general line item for periodicals. Those with library fund allocations are advised on a regular basis of the balances available for purchases of library resources. Individual requestors are notified of the availability of their material via the receipt of an e-mail message. All newly processed library materials are listed the 'New Items in the Sheridan College Griffith Memorial Library' link on the library web pages.

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Books

Individual faculty members, staff and students may request the acquisition of specific publications. The library book budget supports the acquisition of general books and reference materials which have multi-disciplinary content as well as acquisitions to establish collections for new programs. Materials requested by administration or students are charged also against the general library book budget.

Individuals requesting books are encouraged to use reviews and standardized bibliographies for their selections. The use of publishers' announcements, commercial catalogs, and other non-selective sales-oriented literature is discouraged. The library generally limits the acquisition of texts for the book collection; texts are usually a basic introductory coverage of a topic and the library prefers to acquire more in-depth publications. Workbook publications are expendable items and as such should be acquired through divisional/departmental supply accounts.

Divisions are encouraged to submit final order requests by the end of January of each fiscal year.

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Periodicals

Individual faculty members, staff and students may request the acquisition of new subscriptions. The periodical budget is a general library line item which supports all divisions and departments. New subscription requests are reviewed annually along with a review of all existing subscriptions. Each title is evaluated according to the general library material selection guidelines. Proposed subscription changes are reviewed with appropriate faculty and/or divisions. To facilitate management of the periodicals collections, an attempt is made to enter each subscription on a calendar year basis with subscriptions starting in January. The major percentage of periodical content is made available in online periodical database purchases; the library avoids duplication of paper and online periodical content.

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Audiovisual Materials and Computer Software

The library orders audiovisual and computer software in these digital formats: computer software for single personal computers or network level access, maps, models, realia, CD-ROMs, DVDs and VHS videocassettes. Some resources require a license and an annual payment. Formats acquired must be compatible with existing campus hardware and audiovisual equipment and must be reviewed by the college Information Technology Department before orders are placed.

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Special Collections

Materials related to campus, local, Wyoming or western history which are already owned by the library have been housed in the Gordon Ward Special Collections Room. Materials were selected for inclusion in the collection based on their historical or literary merit, the author's reputation or significance (with special emphasis on authors who reside in Wyoming or who write about Wyoming), the condition of the materials (temperature and humidity controls in the special Collections Room foster the preservation of fragile or older materials); special features such as autographs, or value.

Primary source materials such as letters, manuscripts and diaries will not be acquired except as loans or donations.

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WEEDING

Weeding is an on-going necessary systematic evaluation of the library collection with the purpose of withdrawing damaged or obsolete materials. Considerations used during the weeding process include:

  1. Physical appearance or condition (worn or badly marked items).
  2. Duplication (multiple copies of seldom used titles).
  3. Outdated or inaccurate information.
  4. Frequency of use (titles not circulated within the last ten years).
  5. Overall value to the collection.
  6. Listing in standardized recommended bibliographies.

Faculty members are consulted during the weeding process when their subject background is helpful in determining the value of the material.

Titles weeded from the collection are de-accessioned (records deleted from the online catalog, check-out cards and pockets and labels removed, and property marks stamped with a "Withdrawn from the Library" stamp). Weeded materials are made available to other libraries on exchange, are disbursed to employees who might find them useful or are disposed of at the discretion of the Library Director. The Business Office is advised annually, at the end of the fiscal year, of the number of volumes and their total value, which have been removed from the collection.

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RECONSIDERATION OF LIBRARY MATERIALS

The Griffith Memorial Library adheres to the principles of intellectual freedom and thus subscribes to the philosophies expressed in the Library Bill of Rights (see attached). Any challenge to materials in the library must be made in writing; the complainant must complete the formal "Request for Reconsideration of Library Material." The Library Director, in consultation with the Vice President of Instruction and Student Affairs and the IRC committee will have final authority in determining what materials will be removed from the library.

Attachments:

  1. Intellectual Freedom Principles for Academic Libraries
  2. IRS Gift Substantiation Regulations
  3. Request for Reconsideration of Library Materials

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Appendix A

Intellectual Freedom Principles for Academic Libraries
An Interpretation of the Library Bill of Rights

A strong intellectual freedom perspective is critical to the development of academic library collections and services that dispassionately meet the education and research needs of a college or university community. The purpose of this statement is to provide an interpretation of general intellectual freedom principles in an academic library setting and, in the process, raise consciousness of the intellectual freedom context within which academic librarians work. These principles should be reflected in all relevant library policy documents.

  1. The general principles set forth in the Library Bill of Rights form an indispensable framework for building collections, services, and policies that serve the entire academic community.
  2. The privacy of library users is and must be inviolable. Policies should be in place that maintain confidentiality of library borrowing records and of other information relating to personal use of library information and services.
  3. The development of library collections in support of an institution's instruction and research programs should transcend the personal values of the selector. In the interests of research and learning, it is essential that collections contain materials representing a variety of perspectives on subjects that may be considered controversial.
  4. Preservation and replacement efforts should ensure that balance in library materials is maintained and that controversial materials are not removed from the collections through theft, loss, mutilation, or normal wear and tear. There should be alertness to efforts by special interest groups to bias a collection through systematic theft or mutilation.
  5. Licensing agreements should be consistent with the Library Bill of Rights, and should maximize access.
  6. Open and unfiltered access to the Internet should be conveniently available to the academic community in a college or university library. Content filtering devices and content-based restrictions are a contradiction of the academic library mission to further research and learning through exposure to the broadest possible range of ideas and information. Such restrictions are a fundamental violation of intellectual freedom in academic libraries.
  7. Freedom of information and of creative expression should be reflected in library exhibits and in all relevant library policy documents.
  8. Library meeting rooms, research carrels, exhibit spaces, and other facilities should be available to the academic community regardless of research being pursued or subject being discussed. Any restrictions made necessary because of limited availability of space should be based on need, as reflected in library policy, rather than on content of research or discussion.
  9. Whenever possible, library services should be available without charge in order to encourage inquiry. Where charges are necessary, a free or low-cost alternative (e.g., downloading to disc rather than printing) should be available when possible.
  10. A service philosophy should be promoted that affords equal acces to information for all in the academic community with no discrimination on the basis of race, values, gender, sexual orientation, cultural or ethnic background, physical or learning disability, economic status, religious beliefs, or views.
  11. A procedure ensuring due process should be in place to deal with requests by those within and outside the academic community for removal or addition of library resources, exhibits, or services.
  12. It is recommended that this statement of principle be endorsed by appropriate institutional governing bodies, including the faculty senate or similar instrument of faculty governance.

Adopted by ACRL Intellectual Freedom Committee: June 28, 1999
Approved by ACRL Board of Directors: June 29, 1999
Adopted by ALA Council July 12, 2000

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Appendix B
IRS Gift Substantiation Regulations

Under the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, a donor must obtain written substantiation of each single contribution of $250 or more in order to claim the gift as a charitable tax deduction. The substantiation must be obtained no later than the donor actually files his or her tax return for the year the donation was made, and must set out:

  • The amount of any cash the taxpayer paid and a description (but not necessarily the value) of any property other than cash the taxpayer transferred to the donee organization;
  • A statement of whether or not the donee organization provides any goods or services in consideration, in whole or in part, for any of the cash or other property transferred to the donee organization;
  • If the donee organization provides any goods or services other than intangible religious benefits (as described in section 170(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code), a description and good faith estimate of the value of those goods or services; and
  • If the donee organization provides any intangible religious benefits, a statement to that effect.

Although the responsibility of obtaining this substantiation lies with the donor, it is advisable (from both a management and goodwill perspective) for the charity to acknowledge such donations without waiting for a request.

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Appendix C
Request for Reconsideration of Library Materials

The Library selects and acquires a wide variety of materials for access by library patrons. The library seeks to provide information on all sides of every issue, even if that issue is a controversial one. Librarians do not serve as censors for materials or for any age group, since we believe that everyone, regardless of age, should be free to form his own opinion. Therefore we support equal access to all materials in our library collections.

The Library values your opinion. If you have an objection to any library material(s), please complete this entire form, outlining your concerns as concisely as possible. A librarian will respond to your inquiry in the near future. Thank you.

Author: _________________________

Title: __________________________________________________

Format:

Book

Video

Audio Ct. or CD

Periodical

After completing the questions on this form, please return the form to any library staff member. Please answer the following questions concisely: (Use the back side of form or additional paper if necessary.)

  1. How did you learn about this material?
    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

  2. Did you finish the entire work? If not, what parts were not completed?
    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

  3. What are your objections to this material? Please be specific in citing pages or passages.
    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

  4. What do you believe might be the result or harm in viewing this work?
    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

  5. Is there anything worthwhile in this material?
    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

  6. Do you have recommendations for other materials to use in place of this?
    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________

(For library response to your suggestion)

Your Name: __________________________________________________

Date: _________________________

Address: __________________________________________________

            __________________________________________________

Telephone: Home____________________ Work____________________

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Revised and approved by IRC Committee 3/6/03
Revised and approved by IRC Committee 5/23/97
1994 version approved by IRC Committee 3/15/94
Updated May 2007

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